Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine Extended-Release Capsules (Adderall XR) - Drugs.com (2024)

Generic name: Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine Extended-Release Capsules (Adderall XR) [deks-troe-am-FET-a-meen-& am-FET-a-meen]
Brand name: Adderall XR
Drug class: CNS stimulants

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Jan 4, 2024.

Uses of Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine Extended-Release Capsules:

• It is used to treat attention deficit problems with hyperactivity.
• It may be given to you for other reasons. Talk with the doctor.

What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine Extended-Release Capsules?

• If you have an allergy to dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, or any other part of this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules).
• If you are allergic to this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules); any part of this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules); or any other drugs, foods, or substances. Tell your doctor about the allergy and what signs you had.
• If you or a family member have any of these health problems: Blood vessel disease, high blood pressure, heart structure problems or other heart problems, or Tourette's syndrome or tics.
• If you have any of these health problems: Glaucoma, agitation, anxiety, or overactive thyroid.
• If you have ever had any of these health problems: Drug abuse or stroke.
• If you have kidney disease.
• If you are taking acetazolamide.
• If you are taking sodium bicarbonate.
• If you have taken certain drugs for depression or Parkinson's disease in the last 14 days. This includes isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, selegiline, or rasagiline. Very high blood pressure may happen.
• If you are taking any of these drugs: Linezolid or methylene blue.
• If you are breast-feeding. Do not breast-feed while you take this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules).

This is not a list of all drugs or health problems that interact with this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules).

Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all of your drugs (prescription or OTC, natural products, vitamins) and health problems. You must check to make sure that it is safe for you to take this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules) with all of your drugs and health problems. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any drug without checking with your doctor.

Related/similar drugs

Azstarys, Xywav, Adderall, Vyvanse, methylphenidate, atomoxetine, Concerta

What are some things I need to know or do while I take Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine Extended-Release Capsules?

• Tell all of your health care providers that you take this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules). This includes your doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists.
• Avoid driving and doing other tasks or actions that call for you to be alert until you see how this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules) affects you.
• If you have been taking this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules) for a long time or at high doses, it may not work as well and you may need higher doses to get the same effect. This is known as tolerance. Call your doctor if this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules) stops working well. Do not take more than ordered.
• This medicine may be habit-forming with long-term use.
• If you have been taking this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules) for many weeks, talk with your doctor before stopping. You may want to slowly stop this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules).
• You may need to have some heart tests before starting this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules). If you have questions, talk with your doctor.
• This medicine may cause high blood pressure.
• Check blood pressure and heart rate as the doctor has told you.
• Have blood work checked as you have been told by the doctor. Talk with the doctor.
• This medicine may affect certain lab tests. Tell all of your health care providers and lab workers that you take this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules).
• Do not take antacids with this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules).
• Talk with your doctor before using OTC products that may raise blood pressure. These include cough or cold drugs, diet pills, stimulants, ibuprofen or like products, and some natural products or aids.
• New or worse behavior and mood changes like change in thinking, anger, and hallucinations have happened with this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules). Tell your doctor if you or a family member have any mental or mood problems like depression or bipolar illness, or if a family member has committed suicide. Call your doctor right away if you have hallucinations; change in the way you act; or signs of mood changes like depression, thoughts of suicide, nervousness, emotional ups and downs, thinking that is not normal, anxiety, or lack of interest in life.
• A severe and sometimes deadly problem called serotonin syndrome may happen if you take this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules) with certain other drugs. Call your doctor right away if you have agitation; change in balance; confusion; hallucinations; fever; fast or abnormal heartbeat; flushing; muscle twitching or stiffness; seizures; shivering or shaking; sweating a lot; severe diarrhea, upset stomach, or throwing up; or severe headache.
• This medicine may affect growth in children and teens in some cases. They may need regular growth checks. Talk with the doctor.
• Different brands of this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules) may be for use in different ages of children. Talk with the doctor before giving this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules) to a child.
• Talk with your doctor before you drink alcohol.
• Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant. You will need to talk about the benefits and risks of using this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules) while you are pregnant.

How is this medicine (Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine Extended-Release Capsules) best taken?

Use this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules) as ordered by your doctor. Read all information given to you. Follow all instructions closely.

• Take with or without food.
• Take in the morning.
• Swallow whole. Do not chew, break, or crush.
• You may sprinkle contents of capsule on applesauce. Do not chew.
• After mixing, take your dose right away. Do not store for future use.

What do I do if I miss a dose?

• Skip the missed dose and go back to your normal time.
• Do not take it later in the day.

What are some side effects that I need to call my doctor about right away?

WARNING/CAUTION: Even though it may be rare, some people may have very bad and sometimes deadly side effects when taking a drug. Tell your doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that may be related to a very bad side effect:

• Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing; tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat.
• Signs of high blood pressure like very bad headache or dizziness, passing out, or change in eyesight.
• Not able to get or keep an erection.
• Change in sex interest.
• Seizures.
• Trouble controlling body movements.
• Restlessness.
• Change in eyesight.
• For males, erections (hard penis) that happen often or that last a long time.
• Change in color of hands or feet from pale to blue or red.
• Numbness, pain, tingling, or cold feeling of the hands or feet.
• Any sores or wounds on the fingers or toes.
• Muscle pain or weakness, dark urine, or trouble passing urine.
• Pain when passing urine.
• Heart attacks, strokes, and sudden deaths have happened in adults taking this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules). Sudden deaths have also happened in children with some heart problems or heart defects. Call your doctor right away if you have a fast, slow, or abnormal heartbeat; weakness on 1 side of the body; trouble speaking or thinking; change in balance; drooping on 1 side of the face; change in eyesight; chest pain or pressure; shortness of breath; or severe dizziness or passing out.

What are some other side effects of Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine Extended-Release Capsules?

All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away:

• Feeling nervous and excitable.
• Headache.
• Not hungry.
• Trouble sleeping.
• Diarrhea or constipation.
• Stomach pain.
• Feeling dizzy, tired, or weak.
• Dry mouth.
• Bad taste in your mouth.
• Weight loss.
• Upset stomach or throwing up.

These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088. You may also report side effects at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

If you think there has been an overdose, call your poison control center or get medical care right away. Be ready to tell or show what was taken, how much, and when it happened.

How do I store and/or throw out Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine Extended-Release Capsules?

• Store at room temperature.
• Protect from light.
• Store in a dry place. Do not store in a bathroom.
• Keep all drugs in a safe place. Keep all drugs out of the reach of children and pets.
• Throw away unused or expired drugs. Do not flush down a toilet or pour down a drain unless you are told to do so. Check with your pharmacist if you have questions about the best way to throw out drugs. There may be drug take-back programs in your area.

Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer

• If your symptoms or health problems do not get better or if they become worse, call your doctor.
• Do not share your drugs with others and do not take anyone else's drugs.
• This medicine comes with an extra patient fact sheet called a Medication Guide. Read it with care. Read it again each time this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules) is refilled. If you have any questions about this medicine (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine extended-release capsules), please talk with the doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
• If you think there has been an overdose, call your poison control center or get medical care right away. Be ready to tell or show what was taken, how much, and when it happened.

Frequently asked questions

• How long does Adderall withdrawal last?
• How do you get rid of Adderall tongue?
• Adderall for Study: Does it Really Make You Smarter?

View more FAQ

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circ*mstances.

Medical Disclaimer